Studio City (STUD) Homes with Single Family Residence Subtype

Welcome to Studio City, California, a vibrant neighborhood nestled in the heart of Los Angeles County. Renowned for its picturesque landscapes and charming ambiance, Studio City offers a perfect blend of suburban tranquility and urban convenience. This delightful community is not only famous for its rich entertainment history—having been the birthplace of many classic films and television shows—but also for its lush parks, trendy boutiques, and eclectic dining options that cater to every palate.

For those looking to settle down in this idyllic area, Studio City boasts an impressive selection of single-family residences. These homes, characterized by their spacious layouts and modern designs, offer the perfect sanctuary for families and individuals alike. With tree-lined streets, friendly neighbors, and a strong sense of community, you’ll find that living in a single-family home here provides both comfort and style.

Many of these residences come equipped with desirable features such as expansive backyards, updated kitchens, and ample natural light, making them ideal for entertaining or simply relaxing at home. Additionally, the proximity to top-rated schools, parks, and recreational facilities adds to the appeal of living in Studio City.

Whether you’re seeking a charming bungalow or a contemporary masterpiece, Studio City’s single-family homes provide an inviting escape from the hustle and bustle of city life while keeping you close to all the excitement Los Angeles has to offer. Discover the perfect place to call home in this enchanting neighborhood where every day feels like a new adventure!

Newest Studio City (STUD) Homes with Single Family Residence Subtype

$4,500,000

4 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 26988537 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Experience Elevated Canyon Living in Fryman Canyon Nestled in the highly sought-after Fryman Canyon neighborhood of Studio City, this stunning hillside retreat offers an exceptional blend of privacy, natural beauty, sophisticated design, and effortless indoor-outdoor living. Ideally positioned alongside the iconic Fryman Canyon Trail and surrounded by lush greenery & conveniently close to premier dining, shopping, and entertainment. Set on an approximately 16,552-square-foot lot, this expansive 5,626-square-foot residence features four (4) bedrooms plus a Den and 4.5 bathrooms. Thoughtfully designed with elegant finishes, generous living spaces, and abundant natural light, the home seamlessly combines timeless sophistication with modern comfort. The exceptional floor plan is designed for both everyday living and entertaining. The main level includes a private one (1) bedroom with its own full bathroom, offering exceptional flexibility for guests, extended family, or a home office. A cozy Den with fireplace provides an intimate retreat, ideal for a library, media room, or additional office space. The inviting open-concept living area connects the living room, formal dining room, and chef's kitchen, all thoughtfully positioned to capture the surrounding canyon views. The well-appointed kitchen features a large center island, premium stainless-steel appliances, a Sub-Zero refrigerator and freezer, and a bright breakfast area. Upstairs, a spacious second great room with captivating views of the surrounding natural landscape provides an impressive setting for entertaining, relaxing, or gathering with family and friends. Three generously sized bedrooms include the luxurious primary suite, complete with a spa-inspired bathroom, oversized walk-in closet, and private balcony overlooking spectacular canyon views. The private backyard is a true canyon oasis, featuring a heated pool and spa, mature landscaping, an expansive outdoor dining patio, and a built-in barbecue creating an exceptional setting for outdoor entertaining or relaxing in complete privacy. Additional highlights include a dedicated laundry room with new washer and dryer, ample storage, a three-car garage, and additional storage areas. A rare opportunity to experience the space, privacy, breathtaking views, and exceptional indoor-outdoor lifestyle that defines Fryman Canyon living all in one of Studio City's most coveted settings.

3225 Iredell Lane, Studio City

$1,495,000

4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ BB26213025 MLS ⋅ Active Status

**TWO LEVELS. TWO FULL KITCHENS. MULTIPLE PRIVATE ENTRANCES. SOUTH OF THE BOULEVARD!** This remodeled 4-bedroom, 2.5-bath Studio City home offers a rare and flexible layout ideal for multi-generational living, extended guests, work-from-home needs or potential rental income—all within a single-family residence. The lower level features 2 bedrooms—or 1 bedroom plus a dedicated office—1.5 baths, a full kitchen and living room. Upstairs are 2 additional bedrooms, 1 bath, a gorgeous full kitchen with oversized center island, and a bright living area opening to balconies. Multiple private entrances provide exceptional separation and flexibility. Stylish interiors feature **European White Oak hardwood floors, remodeled baths, quartz countertops, custom cabinetry and stainless steel appliances**, plus skylights and abundant natural light. The **private backyard offers multiple areas for entertaining, relaxing and play**, including a spacious patio and deck, grassy area and mature landscaping. Follow the stairs toward the top of the street-to-street lot for wonderful valley, hillside and mountain views. A little cosmetic refreshing offers the perfect opportunity to personalize the home and unlock even more of its potential. Additional highlights include a **2-car garage plus an oversized driveway with additional parking.** Ideally located near Ventura Boulevard's dining, shopping and entertainment, major studios and everything Studio City has to offer. Located in the **Carpenter Community Charter School area, subject to enrollment availability.** **Live together. Live separately. Host guests. Work from home. Explore income potential. One property with an incredible number of possibilities.**

11423 Sunshine Terrace, Studio City

$4,995,000

5 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 26991581 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Set on a wide, tree-lined street in Studio City's Colfax Meadows, this newly built traditional residence was designed and built by Edward Grigoryan as a personal, design-led project with a European influence. The goal was to create a home that feels timeless, warm, and established rather than simply new. Set on a corner lot, the home offers beautiful natural light and privacy. A white brick exterior, mature landscaping, and gas-burning copper lanterns and sconces give the exterior character and a warm natural glow after dark. Inside, a checkered foyer and double-height entry open to a thoughtfully planned layout where design and everyday functionality were equally considered. Every bedroom is en suite with its own bathroom and closet, while generous storage and practical details are incorporated throughout. European hardwood floors, expressive marble, reclaimed and aged finishes, unlacquered brass, custom millwork, and paneling bring warmth and depth to the interiors. Each room and bathroom has its own identity while still feeling connected to the home as a whole.The kitchen features dark-stained wood cabinetry, Calacatta Monet marble, a sculptural brass hood, solid brass hardware, and a 60-inch Viking range. The primary suite has a softer French influence with paneled ceiling and walls, fireplace, balcony, two large closets, dual vanities, two water closets, and a Roman clay bath with an oversized shower beneath a large skylight. A burgundy-paneled multipurpose room offers a completely different atmosphere, ideal as a bar, cigar lounge, speakeasy, or entertaining space. Natural and architectural lighting were considered throughout the design, from window placement and skylights to layered recessed, accent, and decorative lighting that creates a warm atmosphere in the evenings. Outside, mature landscaping and 15-foot ficus hedges surround the pool, covered patio, and custom barbecue pavilion, creating a private and established setting. An integrated Control4 smart home system adds modern convenience while remaining discreet. Located moments from Tujunga Village and Ventura Boulevard and within the Carpenter Community Charter School district, the home combines the character of Colfax Meadows with thoughtful design and modern functionality. Traditional without feeling formal and new without feeling brand new, it was designed first and foremost to be lived in and enjoyed for years to come.

4256 Beck Avenue, Studio City

$5,799,000

4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ 26995781 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Designed by iconic Los Angeles architect Edward H. Fickett, FAIA, this Fickett residence is an original study of his quintessential aesthetic known as the California Moderne and is on the market for only the second time since its construction in 1975. Situated in the heart of Fryman Estates and surrounded by the 128-acre Wilacre Park, enjoy the lushness and cooler microclimate imparted by the nearby greenbelt of the Betty Dearing Trail. This home is an exceptionally private sanctuary of mature trees, undulating vines, and an oasis of effortless gardens framed from every perspective by twelve floor-to-ceiling Fleetwood doors and seven clerestory windows that illuminate the soaring ceilings. Breezes abound as these expansive panels of glass disappear into the walls and instantly connect the natural environment with soothing waterfall features and cozy fireplaces. The original owner befriended and commissioned Fickett in the early 1970s to build an homage to the sumptuous Edward Fickett Home #3 in Trousdale Estates, his last personal residence and ultimate modernist refuge. In 2008, an extensive renovation was undertaken by the original owner emphasizing retention of the clean lines and architectural integrity of Fickett's vision, while supplementing the layout with the finest of natural elements. A meticulous three-year installation of imported ledgestone and hand-hewn quartzite offer a continuous articulation between structure, landscape, texture, and flow. This spacious residence boasts four bedrooms, three baths, and generous communal spaces. Anchoring the secondary bedrooms is an oversized family room that serves as a natural gathering space at the heart of the home. A private lanai extends from each bedroom, creating intimate outdoor retreats that can be connected or closed off for privacy. The kitchen offers sleek cabinetry with ample storage and Miele appliances, with direct open-air access to the Viking grill. Thoughtfully composed interiors include a meditation atrium with a bubbling fountain sculpture, a temperature-controlled wine room that holds approximately 500 bottles, 16 ft gallery walls for displaying art collections, and a sunken fireplace area that adds visual interest to the main living and dining space. The en-suite master bath completes the resort feel with a walk-in rainfall shower that opens directly to the outdoors, with room for a massage table. Outside, the terrace levels unfold as a soothing haven complete with a saltwater Pebble Tec pool and spa, outdoor shower, poolside fireplace, and barbecue bar seating. Lively entertaining spaces easily transform into an idyllic backdrop for hosting friends for group wellness gatherings. Practical features include a dedicated 240 CHAdeMO EV charger, AI-enhanced camera security system, outdoor storage space, large master walk-in closet the size of a small bedroom, recently installed dual-zone HVAC units, recently installed dual-zone tankless water heaters, two 6' high shaded dog runs, California Closets laundry room with Miele washer/dryer, timed sprinkler and landscape lighting systems, room for 3-4 cars, unrestricted street parking, family- and pet-durable materials, and remote-control blackout shades on the bedrooms. Convenient to major studios, prestigious public and private schools, farmers market, Ventura Boulevard, and Westside commutes. An active neighborhood association regularly collaborates with local law enforcement to ensure safety and emergency response. Architecturally significant yet effortlessly livable, this exceptional Fryman Estates residence offers a rare union of privacy, timeless design, and natural beauty, and is available for only the second time in 50 years. Ease of living and understated sophistication are rarely so tastefully combined.

11927 Ashdale Lane, Studio City

$3,895,000

5 Beds ⋅ 5 Baths ⋅ 26994527 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Presenting the timeless and exceptional design of the famed Montecito Spanish Revival in Studio City's acclaimed Colfax Meadows: What Los Angeles Magazine named, 'One of the Ten Best Neighborhoods in L.A.' A celebration of an extraordinary tradition of historic architectural distinction with sophisticated, modern features and amenities ideally suited for today's contemporary California lifestyle. Crowning a magnificent, near quarter acre lot, the property resides in divine harmony with its organic setting of towering trees, sprawling lawns and verdant greenery. Fully gated for privacy and security, the exterior presentation is stunning simplicity. Inside, the warmth, character and fine craftsmanship is articulated through design elements appropriate to the Spanish motif. Splendid, spacious rooms proportionately compliment each other. Combinations of Carrera marble generously embellish all baths. The kitchen is presented as an exceptionally designed open culinary center designed for the cuisine artist with a full complement of state of the art Thermador Professional appliances. Beautifully bridging the aesthetic divide between structure and nature, an abundance of French pane doors and windows throughout embrace the home in natural light, introducing a spectacular, private oasis and entertaining venue replete with expansive pool, spa, sport court, outdoor shower, turfed lawn, dining and lounging patios and detached studio/pool house offering a myriad of possibilities! Highlights include a solar panel system for energy efficiency. Five bedrooms with five baths including a lux primary suite with soaring, cathedral ceilings and private terrace round out the comfortable accommodations for family and guests. Located in both the award-winning Carpenter Charter School and Colfax Charter School Districts (Colfax School ranked the 9th best charter school in California!) and just moments from major film and TV studios, beloved Woodbridge Park and the unique boutiques and charming cafes of the famed Tujunga Village. This is how and where you want to live. Welcome!

4363 Irvine Avenue, Studio City

$1,895,000

4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ 26989305 MLS ⋅ Active Status

WANT THE SPACE AND PRIVACY OF A HOME WITHOUT THE UPKEEP OF A LARGE PROPERTY? This newer Colfax Meadows small-lot single-family home offers approximately 2,524 sq. ft. of living space, NO COMMON WALLS, private low-maintenance outdoor space, a direct-access two-car garage, and a rare third dedicated parking space all in one of Studio City's most desirable neighborhoods. Designed for buyers who value space, privacy, convenience, and a lock-and-leave lifestyle, this home combines the ease of townhouse-style living with the independence and privacy of your own detached residence. Inside, soaring ceilings, wide-plank flooring, abundant natural light, and an open-concept design create bright and inviting living and entertaining spaces. The contemporary kitchen features custom Italian cabinetry, premium integrated appliances, quartz countertops, designer finishes, and generous workspace. Officially configured as three bedrooms and three-and-a-half bathrooms, the home also offers two generously sized flexible rooms. One is currently presented as an optional fourth bedroom and can easily function as a guest room, home office, gym, or media room. Upstairs, the spacious primary suite provides a private retreat with custom walk-in closets and a spa-inspired bath featuring a freestanding soaking tub, oversized glass shower, dual vanities, and contemporary finishes. If maintaining a large backyard isn't on your wish list, this may be exactly what you've been looking for. Enjoy your own private outdoor space for morning coffee, barbecuing, pets, entertaining, or simply relaxing without spending your weekends maintaining an oversized yard. Additional features include smart-home technology, recessed lighting, a separate laundry room, professionally maintained community surroundings, and low HOA dues. Located in coveted Colfax Meadows and the Carpenter Community Charter School District, just moments from Ventura Boulevard, Tujunga Village, major studios, restaurants, boutiques, cafes, and everything that makes Studio City such a desirable place to live. IF YOUR WISH LIST INCLUDES: NEWER CONSTRUCTION * 2,500+ SQ. FT. * NO COMMON WALLS * 3 PARKING SPACES * PRIVATE OUTDOOR SPACE * LOW-MAINTENANCE COLFAX MEADOWS LIVING THIS HOME DESERVES A LOOK.

11614 Colfax Meadow Lane, Studio City

$6,995,000

5 Beds ⋅ 6 Baths ⋅ 26994131 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Nestled in the heart of Fryman Canyon, this gated estate offers exceptional privacy on over half an acre of lush, park-like grounds. Surrounded by mature trees, celebrated hiking trails, and unmatched privacy, the setting provides a rare connection to nature while remaining ideally positioned between Studio City and West Hollywood. Beyond the gates, an expansive lawn, mature landscaping, fruit trees, and a sparkling pool create a secluded sanctuary designed for effortless indoor-outdoor living. Multiple gathering areas are thoughtfully woven throughout, offering an idyllic backdrop for sunlit afternoons by the pool, the option to relax in one of two spas, evenings beneath the trees, and entertaining. Thoughtfully updated with a fresh, contemporary sensibility, the traditional residence retains its warmth and timeless character. Natural light fills the interiors, flowing through the formal dining room, den, media and family room, private office, and generous kitchen. The primary suite is a private retreat featuring a spa-like bath that opens to its own outdoor oasis, complete with a fireplace, fire pit, Jacuzzi, and seating area. A detached ADU currently used as a gym and two outdoor kitchens complete this exceptional compound, a rare combination of privacy, generous scale, extraordinary grounds, and relaxed California living.

3101 Fryman Road, Studio City

$3,299,000

4 Beds ⋅ 4 Baths ⋅ SR26211517 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Some homes are renovated to follow a trend. Others are reimagined around what made them special in the first place. At 3655 Wrightwood Drive, the vision was never to erase the past, but to bring an exceptional piece of California mid-century architecture into its next chapter. Originally designed by celebrated Case Study architect Thornton M. Abell, this single-story residence sits behind gates, far back from the street on a private corner lot. A long driveway creates separation, while mature landscaping shields the property from the world beyond. Inside, original architecture and new design speak the same language. Exposed beams, walls of glass and the original fireplace meet stained white oak, Silver Travertine, Roman clay, marble and handmade Zellige. Nothing feels cold or overly polished. It is warm, textural, sophisticated and wonderfully restrained. The kitchen is almost sculptural, with a massive Silver Travertine island, custom white-oak cabinetry and Watermark fixtures. Approximately 3,100 square feet unfolds entirely on one level with four bedrooms, four baths and a flexible ADU/creative space. The transformation goes far beyond cosmetics: new plans and engineering, added square footage, interior reframing, and completely redone electrical, plumbing, HVAC and low voltage, plus new doors, windows, irrigation and drainage. Outside, the property opens to a private landscaped setting with an expansive lawn, mature trees and generous spaces for lounging, dining and entertaining. There is room to breathe here- a rarity this close to the heart of Studio City. Wrightwood isn't only about a list of finishes. It's about privacy in the middle of Los Angeles. Waking up surrounded by trees. Hills outside your window. Friends over as the light disappears behind the canyon. Ventura Boulevard moments away, yet somehow another world once the gates close. There is something especially compelling about a home that knows exactly what it is. This is a celebration of what was already here: the architecture, the stone, the proportions, the California light. Gated. Single story. Architectural. Soulful. 3655 Wrightwood is old California, made new again.

3655 Wrightwood Drive, Studio City

$29,995,000

7 Beds ⋅ 11 Baths ⋅ 26993925 MLS ⋅ Active Status

The ultimate Fryman Canyon organic modern farmhouse. Tucked behind gates in one of the most coveted celebrity enclaves, this is where privacy, scale, and design converge in a way that feels both effortless and undeniable. Set on over an acre of lush, usable land with direct access to canyon trails, the property lives like a private resort. Clean A-frame lines meet warm natural materials, creating a bold architectural identity that still feels grounded in its surroundings. Soaring ceilings and walls of glass pull in light from every angle, blurring the line between interior and landscape. The main residence is designed for both impact and comfort, with expansive living spaces that open seamlessly to the outdoors. A true chef's kitchen anchors the home, flowing into dining and lounge areas built for entertaining at any scale. Every room feels intentional, refined, and quietly powerful. Seven bedrooms and eleven baths offer flexibility for family, guests, and staff, each space curated to feel like its own retreat. The primary suite is a statement, complete with spa level bath, oversized closets, and tranquil canyon views. Outside, the grounds deliver what few properties in Los Angeles can. Rolling lawns, a resort style pool, multiple lounge areas, and a full wellness setup including Aman-inspired spa with steam, cold plunge, sauna, and gym. It is a lifestyle designed for balance, privacy, and total escape. In a neighborhood where the industry's biggest names retreat, this estate delivers a rare sense of space, privacy, and presence. True compound living with a level of finish that feels both elevated and effortless. Moments from the best of Ventura Boulevard including Erewhon, Equinox, top dining, and major studios, with seamless access to the Westside and nearby airports. This is Fryman Canyon at its absolute best.

3405 Fryman Road, Studio City

$3,195,000

5 Beds ⋅ 6 Baths ⋅ 26986253 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Set on a quiet street in Colfax Meadows, this traditional home offers a polished take on California living, with bright interiors, thoughtful detailing, and an easy, open layout. Inside, high ceilings, wide-plank oak floors, and tailored millwork bring warmth throughout. Formal living and dining rooms sit at the front of the home, while the kitchen and family room flow toward the backyard, creating a natural connection between indoors and out. The kitchen itself is spacious and beautifully appointed, with ample cabinetry, a large island, and an adjoining butler's pantry. Just beyond, the family room opens through folding glass doors to a covered terrace, pool, and spa framed by mature hedging. The backyard feels wonderfully private, with room to dine, lounge, and entertain. An en-suite guest room completes the main level. Upstairs is a serene, light-filled primary suite with vaulted ceilings, a large walk-in wardrobe, and a spa-like bath with a soaking tub and double shower. Three additional en-suite bedrooms complete the upper level. Three fireplaces and a two-car garage add to the home's comfort and function. Close to Studio City's shops, restaurants, and neighborhood favorites, and located within the Carpenter School District, 4104 Kraft offers an ideal combination of privacy, space, and a highly livable floor plan in one of the area's most established residential pockets.

4104 Kraft Avenue, Los Angeles

$2,585,000

5 Beds ⋅ 6 Baths ⋅ 26991851 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Carpenter Charter School district ! Perched in the coveted hills of Studio City, **3932 Blue Canyon Drive** is an exceptional, architecturally designed custom-built residence where quality craftsmanship and thoughtful design are evident throughout. Offering approximately **4,400 square feet** of sophisticated living space, this impressive home features **5 bedrooms, 6 bathrooms**, an expansive open floor plan, and sweeping panoramic Valley views.Built with an emphasis on quality and architectural integrity, the residence welcomes you through custom iron pass-through entry doors into a dramatic **rotunda entry soaring approximately 18 feet**, immediately establishing the home's impressive scale and architectural character. The grand proportions continue into the living and family rooms, both enhanced by approximately **12-foot ceilings**. Substantial steel-beam construction, elegant coffered ceilings, custom hardwood and travertine flooring, and a dramatic wrought-iron staircase further showcase the craftsmanship and refined finishes throughout.Designed for seamless living and entertaining, the open floor plan features beautifully proportioned spaces that flow effortlessly throughout the home. A custom wet bar overlooks the family room and open entertaining areas, creating a natural gathering place for guests. Three fireplaces throughout the residence add warmth and ambiance to the sophisticated interiors.The home features **two kitchens a full chef's gourmet kitchen and a separate prep kitchen both appointed with premium **Thermador appliances**, generous preparation and storage areas, and quality finishes. All five bedrooms are en suite, each with its own private bath, providing exceptional comfort and privacy.Adding exceptional flexibility is an **attached private-access apartment featuring its own full bathroom and kitchenette**, ideal for extended family, guests, a private office, or separate living quarters. Its independent access provides an added level of privacy while remaining conveniently connected to the main residence. A spectacular **observation deck** takes full advantage of the home's elevated setting, offering commanding views across the entire Valley. From sunset gatherings to evenings overlooking the shimmering city lights, this remarkable outdoor space provides a natural extension of the home's living and entertaining areas.Thoughtfully designed to maximize usable space, the property also features a private rear area with a low-maintenance turf lawn ideal for entertaining, lounging, play, or pets. An oversized and deep two-car garage with direct interior access provides excellent additional functionality.Meticulous pride of ownership is apparent at every turn. With its dramatic 18-foot rotunda entry, 12-foot living and family room ceilings, custom architectural design, quality construction, private-access apartment, sophisticated finishes, three fireplaces, exceptional usable space, and breathtaking Valley views, 3932 Blue Canyon Drive presents a distinctive opportunity to enjoy elevated Studio City living.

3932 Blue Canyon Drive, Studio City

$2,099,000

3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths ⋅ SR26209855 MLS ⋅ Active Status

Absolutely stunning remodeled home in one of Studio City’s most coveted neighborhoods, just moments from Beeman Park. Thoughtfully designed with exceptional attention to detail, this sophisticated residence seamlessly blends luxury, comfort and effortless indoor-outdoor living. The chef’s kitchen features a Wolf range, custom cabinetry, gorgeous countertops, stainless steel appliances and a built-in banquette. The spacious primary suite offers dual closets, dual sinks and a spa-like steam shower with frameless glass. Two additional bedrooms share a beautifully remodeled full bath. Designed for entertaining, the resort-style backyard features a saltwater pool with Trex decking, private jacuzzi, built-in BBQ with sink, fire pits and outdoor shower. A detached 400 sq ft soundproof guest house adds exceptional versatility, complete with 5.1 surround sound, wet bar and remodeled bath with steam shower. French oak floors, wired speakers throughout the main house, recessed lighting, French doors and fireplaces in both the living and family rooms add to the home’s elevated appeal. The front yard is gated and offers a generous grassy area, newer concrete, brick and planters, plus an EV charging station. Ideally located within walking distance to Beeman Park and close to Studio City’s renowned coffee shops, restaurants, dining and major studios.

12706 Hortense Street, Studio City

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Based on information from California Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. as of . This information is for your personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties you may be interested in purchasing. Display of MLS data is usually deemed reliable but is NOT guaranteed accurate by the MLS. Buyers are responsible for verifying the accuracy of all information and should investigate the data themselves or retain appropriate professionals. Information from sources other than the Listing Agent may have been included in the MLS data. Unless otherwise specified in writing, Broker/Agent has not and will not verify any information obtained from other sources. The Broker/Agent providing the information contained herein may or may not have been the Listing and/or Selling Agent.